What is "Relative Value"?

In game design, Relative value refers to the assessment and comparison of different in-game elements, attributes, or choices within the context of the game's mechanics and systems. It involves determining the significance or effectiveness of one element in relation to others, considering how changes to these elements impact gameplay balance, player choices, and overall game dynamics. Game designers use the concept of relative value to ensure that different options or attributes are meaningful and offer players meaningful choices throughout the game.

For example, consider a role-playing game where players can choose between different character classes, each with unique abilities and strengths. The relative value of these classes is crucial for game balance. If one class significantly outperforms others in all situations, it may render other choices less appealing, potentially diminishing the diversity of player experiences. Game designers would need to assess and adjust the relative value of each class, ensuring that players have compelling reasons to choose one over another based on the specific challenges or scenarios they may encounter.

In a real-time strategy game, the relative value of resources is another essential consideration. Balancing the importance of different resources, such as gold, wood, or minerals, ensures that players must strategically allocate their efforts to gather and manage these resources effectively. This dynamic balancing act adds depth to gameplay, requiring players to make thoughtful decisions based on the relative value of each resource in the context of their current objectives.