What is "Outcome"?

In game design, an "outcome" refers to the result or consequence stemming from player actions, choices, or events within the game. These outcomes are pivotal in shaping the trajectory of the game, determining the success, failure, or progression of players based on their decisions and interactions. Whether triggered by player skill, strategic choices, random chance, or a combination thereof, outcomes play a crucial role in providing players with agency and a sense of accountability within the game world.

Consider a narrative-driven role-playing game where players make decisions that impact the relationships with in-game characters. The outcome of these choices may influence the narrative, determining whether certain characters become allies or adversaries, altering plot developments, or even affecting the game's multiple endings. In this scenario, the outcomes are intricately tied to the player's decision-making, creating a dynamic and personalized narrative experience.

In a more action-oriented context, such as a first-person shooter, the outcome of a firefight can significantly impact the player's progress. Success in defeating enemies may lead to the acquisition of valuable resources, while failure may result in setbacks or altered enemy behavior. These outcomes are directly influenced by the player's skill in combat and strategic decision-making during the engagement.

Well-designed outcomes enhance player engagement by instilling a sense of consequence and significance to their actions. They contribute to the depth and replayability of a game by fostering a dynamic, evolving experience that adapts to the player's choices and interactions.